Founded in 884 by Count Diego Rodríguez Porcelos as a military outpost during the Reconquista, Burgos quickly grew in importance. In the Middle Ages, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Castile and a major political and commercial hub. Its strategic location along the trade routes of northern Spain helped it flourish economically, especially through the wool trade.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Burgos Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María), a masterpiece of Spanish Gothic architecture. Construction began in 1221 and continued for several centuries, resulting in a richly decorated structure with soaring spires, intricate chapels, and stunning stained-glass windows. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, the cathedral is considered one of the finest in Europe. It also houses the tomb of El Cid, the legendary Castilian knight and military leader who became a national hero.

Another important historical site is the Castle of Burgos, which overlooks the city from a hilltop. Although much of the fortress now lies in ruins due to damage during the Peninsular War, it still offers panoramic views and insight into Burgos’s defensive past. The old town is filled with medieval streets, stone arches, and picturesque squares such as the Plaza Mayor, reflecting the city’s long and layered history.

Burgos is also a key stop on the Camino de Santiago, the famous pilgrimage route that leads to Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrims have passed through the city for centuries, contributing to its cultural and spiritual significance. Today, visitors from around the world continue to walk its historic streets as part of this journey.

In addition to its heritage, Burgos is known for its gastronomy. Local specialties include morcilla de Burgos, a type of blood sausage made with rice and spices, and hearty lamb dishes typical of Castilian cuisine. The city also hosts cultural festivals, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year, blending tradition with contemporary life.

Overall, Burgos stands as a symbol of Castile’s medieval grandeur. Its architectural treasures, deep historical roots, and vibrant cultural scene make it one of Spain’s most captivating cities

By Bernardo Calero / bcalero43@hotmail.com

To get there: London Gatwick and London Heathrow run schedule flights to Bilbao. (Nearest airport)

To get around: Walking and public transport

For information: https://www.spain.info/en/destination/burgos/