If you’re lucky enough to spot a hedgehog in October or November, it should look plump and purposeful. If it’s small or out in the day looking wobbly, contact your local wildlife rescue—these signs may mean it needs help.

Moths, Butterflies and the Underrated Insects

It’s not just the big, fluffy mammals that need us. Insects like butterflies, moths and ladybirds also seek shelter during the colder months. Many hibernate in hollow plant stems, cracks in fences, or inside sheds and garages.

To support them, avoid cutting back all your plants—especially seed heads and hollow stems, which provide winter homes and food. Leaving ivy to flower is another big win—it’s a crucial late-season nectar source for bees and butterflies.

Birds at the Bird Table

Autumn can be a feast or famine for garden birds. As natural food sources decline, topping up bird feeders with high-fat foods like suet balls, sunflower seeds and mealworms can give them a vital boost. Clean feeders regularly to prevent disease, and don’t forget a shallow dish of water for drinking and bathing—even in cooler weather.

Little Things, Big Impact

• Compost heaps make excellent winter shelters—just be mindful when turning them.
• Create a bug hotel from old bricks, twigs and pine cones tucked into a corner.
• Put out a shallow dish of cat/dog food at dusk if you think hedgehogs visit your garden—never give them milk or bread!

By doing just a few small things, we can make our gardens, balconies and green spaces safe havens for wildlife during one of the toughest times of the year.